<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9" xmlns:image="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-image/1.1" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:video="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1">
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/working-papers</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/working-papers/2025/10/31/insurance-design-and-the-passthrough-of-nominal-drug-prices</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/22feb480-eb10-4959-acee-45fe9e1c38bd/presentation_graphic_model.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Working Papers - Insurance Design and the Passthrough of Nominal Drug Prices - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/11e015b6-bc1c-4efc-a64a-a11fb5810b34/web_table1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Working Papers - Insurance Design and the Passthrough of Nominal Drug Prices - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1. Effect of list price growth on OOP cost growth in commercial plans</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/253835cb-64a3-4560-95ee-38f6092a003d/web_table2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Working Papers - Insurance Design and the Passthrough of Nominal Drug Prices - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 2. Effect of list price growth on OOP cost growth in Medicare Part D plans</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/working-papers/2023/8/3/stocking-under-the-influence-spillovers-from-commercial-drug-coverage-to-medicare-utilization</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/7be20404-4020-40ba-9505-3d6ff88a3507/flowchart.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Working Papers - Stocking Under the Influence: Spillovers from Commercial Drug Coverage to Medicare Utilization - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Diagram for impact of facility formularies</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/89718791-ec9d-46f5-97ec-b0e7d8f32c67/table+for+website.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Working Papers - Stocking Under the Influence: Spillovers from Commercial Drug Coverage to Medicare Utilization - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Table 1: Impact of Commercial Coverage on Part B Utilization</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/498ee46a-e3ee-4211-9a96-0d4984b5ef54/Figure+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Working Papers - Stocking Under the Influence: Spillovers from Commercial Drug Coverage to Medicare Utilization - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Variation in prescribing that is explained by facility-level factors</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/other-writing</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/other-writing/2024/4/1/pharmaceuticals</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/other-writing/2024/4/1/pharmaceuticals-84z4a</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-19</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/other-writing/2020/12/30/where-is-the-good-stuff-drug-quality-measures-and-economic-research</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2026/3/12/trends-in-prescription-drug-coverage-restrictions-in-medicare-medicaid-and-commercial-insurance-plans-2011-2019</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-03-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2025/12/5/savings-from-biosimilars-and-medicare-formulary-access</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-12-05</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2025/11/3/onq96ofj5aqfnf2qhuzllfdo7ri2rx</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-04</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2024/10/7/medicare-part-d-savings-under-the-manufacturer-discount-program-vs-coverage-gap-discounts</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2025/9/10/challenges-in-delivering-most-favored-nation-pricing-for-prescription-drugs-in-the-us</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-09-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2024/10/7/medicare-part-d-protected-class-policy-is-associated-with-lower-drug-rebates</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-04</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2024/5/6/benefit-design-and-biosimilar-coverage-in-medicare-part-d-evidence-and-implications-from-recent-reforms</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-11-12</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2024/4/1/patient-out-of-pocket-costs-for-biologic-drugs-after-biosimilar-competition</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2023/11/13/dymo4gf0pctexkgn6tbl2kc1dreahg</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-04-02</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2020/12/31/price-increases-of-protected-class-drugs-in-medicare-part-d-relative-to-inflation-2012-2017-cdaaj</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-11-16</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2020/12/31/price-increases-of-protected-class-drugs-in-medicare-part-d-relative-to-inflation-2012-2017</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2023-11-16</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/health-policy-publications/2020/12/31/has-the-era-of-slow-growth-for-prescription-drug-spending-ended</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-05-17</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/economics-publications</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-27</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/economics-publications/2020/12/30/biosimilar-entry-and-the-pricing-of-biologic-drugs</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-04-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1609366855547-TSS1WV7GJZE77S8FTKGD/biologic_biosimilar_com.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Biosimilar Entry and the Pricing of Biologic Drugs</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/fae36555-ab10-4004-bd28-5432569e0726/price_graph_web.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Biosimilar Entry and the Pricing of Biologic Drugs</image:title>
      <image:caption>List and net price trends of reference biologics around biosimilar entry</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1609368228109-KJRBGPY369EMW3HLDAWI/entrant+best+response+price+simple.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Biosimilar Entry and the Pricing of Biologic Drugs</image:title>
      <image:caption>Optimal pricing rule of the biologic incumbent as a function of the difference in vertical quality with the biosimilar entrant.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/economics-publications/2023/7/26/mergers-that-matter-the-impact-of-mampa-activity-in-prescription-drug-markets</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/b381205c-d2b2-4262-8a2b-2d7a879568be/Figure2b_pres.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Mergers that Matter: The Impact of M&amp;amp;A Activity in Prescription Drug Markets - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1. Overview of M&amp;A activity in the US pharmaceutical market</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/63d822ec-7de2-42e8-bf43-39548353fcaa/Figure4b_pres.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Mergers that Matter: The Impact of M&amp;amp;A Activity in Prescription Drug Markets - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 2. Effect of horizontal acquisitions on estimated net prices</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/78ba0455-bb23-4e9c-854d-0d5fbe89410d/Figure8a_pres.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Mergers that Matter: The Impact of M&amp;amp;A Activity in Prescription Drug Markets - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 3. Effect of cross-market acquisitions on estimated net price</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/economics-publications/2021/9/9/demand-inertia-and-the-hidden-impact-of-pharmacy-benefit-managers</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-03-11</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/economics-publications/2020/12/30/profiting-from-most-favored-customer-procurement-rules-evidence-from-medicaid</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-03-20</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1609520795352-HDRSUF6F8H1M60LMGZ7N/medicaid_fig1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Profiting from Most-Favored Customer Procurement Rules: Evidence from Medicaid</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1609363557966-U8W3EG2JE6GWEZ5HV74X/bargaining+intuition_v2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Profiting from Most-Favored Customer Procurement Rules: Evidence from Medicaid</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1609365545949-3NJ91MGTLE46N3PFCNY5/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Profiting from Most-Favored Customer Procurement Rules: Evidence from Medicaid</image:title>
      <image:caption>Diff-in-diff estimates of the change in non-Medicaid discount rates for drugs with high Medicaid Market Share after the ACA rule change.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1609365629566-D3NBYQQMKDTE9HDIME5C/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Profiting from Most-Favored Customer Procurement Rules: Evidence from Medicaid</image:title>
      <image:caption>Diff-in-diff estimates of the change in non-Medicaid revenue for drugs with high Medicaid Market Share after the ACA rule change.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/economics-publications/2020/12/30/reference-pricing-as-a-deterrent-to-entry-evidence-from-the-european-pharmaceutical-market</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1609348558561-93LXBXIVFW5EPBYRGECD/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Reference Pricing as a Deterrent to Entry: Evidence From the European Pharmaceutical Market</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1609346703541-10127OMBXLKIQJU82SQJ/image-asset.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Reference Pricing as a Deterrent to Entry: Evidence From the European Pharmaceutical Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Fraction of new drugs available in select European countries 6 years after approval. Source: IMS Health and EMA</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1609358680311-7D9SIOU9TAQSYDPMU19D/ERP_fig2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Reference Pricing as a Deterrent to Entry: Evidence From the European Pharmaceutical Market</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1609359385145-P4SCEEWD1QPP31DTPT7W/delay_loss_map.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Publications in Economics - Reference Pricing as a Deterrent to Entry: Evidence From the European Pharmaceutical Market</image:title>
      <image:caption>Marginal impact of reference pricing on delays by country</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/home</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>1.0</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-02-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3660f9b98a78542ce0faa9/1530382560087-YQLFHD59TMR0BO4KWK5Z/home_photo</image:loc>
      <image:title>home</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/teaching</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-07-22</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/research</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2025-11-04</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.lucamaini.com/data</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-08-13</lastmod>
  </url>
</urlset>

